Borage

Primary Uses:

1. Culinary Uses:
- Borage leaves can be used in salads and soups.
- Borage flowers can be used as a garnish on desserts and drinks.

2. Flavoring Uses:
- Borage leaves can be used to flavor vinegar and oils.
- Borage flowers can be used to flavor honey and syrups.

3. Aroma Uses:
- Borage leaves and flowers can be used in potpourri and sachets.
- Borage essential oil can be used in aromatherapy for its calming properties.

Other Uses:

1. Medicinal uses: Borage is used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as respiratory infections, inflammation, and skin disorders.
2. Religious uses: Borage is sometimes used in religious ceremonies and rituals.
3. Ornamental uses: Borage is grown as an ornamental plant for its beautiful blue flowers.
4. Insect repellent: Borage is believed to repel certain insects such as hornworms and tomato fruitworms.
5. Dyeing agent: The flowers of borage can be used to create a blue dye.
6. Folklore uses: Borage has been used in folklore to bring good luck and courage.
7. Culinary garnish: The flowers and leaves of borage are sometimes used as a garnish in salads and other dishes.

Caution:

1. Potential liver damage: Borage contains pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) which can cause liver damage if consumed in large amounts or over a long period of time.

2. Allergic reactions: Some people may be allergic to borage, which can cause skin rashes, hives, and difficulty breathing.

3. Blood thinning: Borage can act as a blood thinner, which can be dangerous for people taking blood-thinning medications or those with bleeding disorders.

4. Interference with medications: Borage may interact with certain medications, including diuretics, blood pressure medications, and antidepressants.

5. Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Borage is not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women due to its potential to cause harm to the fetus or infant.

6. Digestive issues: Consuming large amounts of borage can cause digestive issues such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

7. Not regulated by FDA: Borage is not regulated by the FDA, which means that the quality and safety of borage supplements may vary.